Reimagining finance for democracy

The Berkeley Program on Finance and Democracy studies how finance can be made more democratic.
Facade of the Federal Hall with a statue of George Washington Statue out front.

Democracy and finance, once mutually accommodating, now threaten to permanently part ways. Wealth accumulation through asset price appreciation rather than economic growth has decoupled elite fortunes from shared prosperity. Monetary policy has accelerated this divide, raising fundamental questions about democratic legitimacy. 

Meanwhile, the rise of cryptocurrency has created new forms of concentrated financial power, and the digitization of financial infrastructure, from algorithmic trading to digital payment systems, is reshaping monetary sovereignty itself. 

BPFD grapples with these realities head-on. Our mission is to catalyze critical scholarship that examines how finance drives inequality and explores democratic alternatives. We produce original research, convene scholars across disciplines, and support emerging researchers.

Current research streams

A Wall Street sign with American flags in the background.

Financial oligarchy

Finance-driven wealth accumulation has produced new oligarchic structures that capture regulatory institutions and erode the capacity of democratic majorities to govern economic life.

A stock of coins with the Bitcoin on their face.

Cryptocurrency and shadow finance

The digitization of financial infrastructure, from algorithmic trading to stablecoins to decentralized finance protocols, is creating parallel financial architectures that dilute the state’s power to control its own currency and monetary policy.

A pile of gold bars.

Theorizing financial accumulation

Understanding finance as a form of social power requires moving beyond existing models. This stream examines how financial mechanisms function not merely as neutral intermediaries but as active forces shaping social relations, distributional outcomes, and the boundaries of political possibility.

People

Leadership

Brian Judge

Research Director, Berkeley Program on Finance and Democracy

Get involved

BESI welcomes inquiries from UC Berkeley faculty and graduate-level scholars working in political economy. To learn more about our research programs and how to get involved in BESI, please use our contact form.

Recent publications